WHILE many of us will be turning up the central heating and closing the curtains as shorter nights draw in, others will be doing some serious pottering in the greenhouse.
Indeed, the greenhouse – heated or unheated – can provide a haven for gardeners who can still plant and sow, reaping the rewards of both edible and ornamental plants during the cooler months.
Indeed, you can have a greenhouse bursting with ornamentals from autumn through to spring, grow a variety of crops and safeguard tender flowering plants and fruit trees if you plan carefully.
If your greenhouse is unheated, you will be more limited but it is still possible to have lush, green displays of feathery ferns, ivies, scented shrubs which will give you a delicious waft of perfume every time you go in the greenhouse and some well-chosen bulbs and alpines towards springtime.
Plant shrubs such as Daphne odora ‘Aureomarginata’ in pots outside and then bring them into the greenhouse at the end of the autumn. It produces pale purple-pink flowers and glossy green leaves and is a star in the winter greenhouse.
Some foliage plants also look stunning in the greenhouse in winter. Fatsia japonica, with its exotic, glossy leaves, could easily be a stand-alone specimen, while shallow troughs of colourful alpines on waisthigh staging, including cyclamen, chionodoxa and anemone, dwarf narcissi and colourful primulas will create a riot of colour in late winter and early spring.
Scented annuals can also be wonderful in the greenhouse.
Plant heliotrope or mignonette in late summer, to bloom in the greenhouse in late winter You can also be sowing and planting in the greenhouse over the cooler months.
Many plants can be grown much earlier and produce crops earlier than would be achieved outside. Salad leaves, particularly the cutand- come-again varieties, can be sown all year round, grow quickly and taste great when they are picked young.
They are suitable for growing in pots, trays or soil borders.
In winter you can also sow broad beans and early peas if you have border space.
You’ll have more choice of what to grow if you have a greenhouse heater or at least a heated propagator to get tender veg off to a good start. Veg grown in traditional greenhouses, such as tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers and peppers, are usually planted in spring.
But you can sow greenhouse tomatoes in a heated propagator as early as December, for growing on in a heated greenhouse.
You can also have fresh herbs for the winter months if you pot up clumps of mint, thyme or oregano from your garden in early autumn and put them in the greenhouse, or try sowing basil in a heated propagator in pots, nipping out any shoots that threaten to flower.
Fruits can also do well in greenhouses – and for some it’s a necessity. If you’ve grown citrus fruits in a pot on a sunny, sheltered patio in summer, move them in and their fragrant flowers and glossy leaves come into their own.
You may not harvest a lot of fruit, but seeing lemons growing just conjures up a flavour of warmer climes.
Nectarines, peaches and apricots all need warmth to survive and you’re best off training them against a south-facing wall in a leanto greenhouse. In this country if they are left outside their blossom, which appears in spring, will generally be caught by the frost, which will mean no fruit.
Decide what you want in your greenhouse over the cooler months and plan carefully, choosing plants to suit the temperature and situation of your greenhouse, heated or unheated, and try to stagger the display so you have different plants coming into their own as the season progresses.
Here are some tips to keep your greenhouse in great condition:
• Keep the glass as clean as possible at all times for maximum light.
• Check that any electrical heaters are free from corrosion and that your connections are sound. If in doubt, have a qualified electrician check the equipment.
• Use sticky-backed draught excluder around ventilators, panes and doors for good, long-lasting seals.
• Remove rubbish, moss and algae growing between panes with a stick or plastic plant label.
• Give the greenhouse a thorough clean with hot water and garden disinfectant before the new season.
Best of the bunch – Euonymus (spindle bush)
WE may enjoy the more common types of euonymus such as E. fortunei and E. japonica, but some of the less popular varieties actually produce the best autumn colours, in shades of red, purple and crimson.
E. alatus Compactus, which grows to a metre and is suitable for smaller gardens, produces the most amazing crimson and scarlet leaves in autumn and its purple and red fruits split to reveal orange seeds.
The larger version is great for the back of a mixed border or woodland garden and is also famed for its odd-looking corky flanges running along the trunk and branches, which provide winter interest.
Among the more popular of the euonymus which provide autumn interest is E. europaeus Red Cascade, whose oval leaves turn crimson in autumn and fall to reveal lobed red fruits. Euonymus will thrive in most soils and prefers sun or light shade.
Good enough to eat
IF you love spring greens, you’ll just have time to plant spring cabbage, 10cm apart in rows 30cm apart (above).
The thinnings can be used as spring greens in March and the plants left in the ground can be used as a cut-and-come-again crop if cut after producing six or seven leaves.
Each plant should yield three or four harvest.
Pick a sunny spot and work in plenty of organic matter beforehand.
The ground must not be acid, so you may need to add lime in winter. Good varieties include Durham Early, which will give you an early crop, and Pixie, a compact-hearting variety which is ideal in mini vegetable beds.
Three ways to...reduce your workload
1. Plant trees and shrubs rather than annuals and tender perennials.
2. Think about ditching the lawn and create a wildflower meadow area instead, which is likely to be more colourful and attractive to insects and less time-consuming than a bowling green finish.
3. If you’re buying pots, make them big. Several strategically placed containers will look a lot more effective than a collection of mismatched smaller ones and should need to be watered less often than their smaller counterparts.
What to do this week
• Plant tulips
• Sow rows of winter lettuce, baby spinach leaves and early carrots or mangetout under glass.
• Move strawberry pots and baskets close to a sheltered wall.
• Continue to cut down marginal pond plants to 5cm (2in) above water level and fish out dead leaves.
• Prune blackberries and hybrid berrys.
• Lift Jerusalem artichokes, cutting the top off, and dry tubers and store in trays.
• Continue winter digging, adding well-rotted organic matter to improve the soil.
• Complete the planting of all new evergreens.
• Finish planting up spring containers.
• Prune autumn-flowering deciduous shrubs over three years old as they finish flowering.
• Continue raking up leaves to make leaf mould.
Comments: Our rules
We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused.
Please report any comments that break our rules.
Read the rules here